상단탭 사용법

* activity_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto">

    <androidx.coordinatorlayout.widget.CoordinatorLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content">

        <com.google.android.material.appbar.AppBarLayout
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:theme="@style/ThemeOverlay.MaterialComponents.Dark.ActionBar">

            <androidx.appcompat.widget.Toolbar
                android:id="@+id/toolbar"
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:background="@color/colorPrimaryDark"
                android:elevation="1dp"
                android:theme="@style/ThemeOverlay.AppCompat.Dark">

                <TextView
                    android:id="@+id/titleText"
                    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                    android:text="타이틀"
                    android:textAppearance="@style/TextAppearance.AppCompat.Widget.ActionBar.Title" />

            </androidx.appcompat.widget.Toolbar>

            <com.google.android.material.tabs.TabLayout
                android:id="@+id/tabs"
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:background="@android:color/background_light"
                android:elevation="1dp"
                app:tabGravity="fill"
                app:tabMode="fixed"
                app:tabSelectedTextColor="@color/colorAccent"
                app:tabTextColor="@color/colorPrimary" />

        </com.google.android.material.appbar.AppBarLayout>

        <FrameLayout
            android:id="@+id/container"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            app:layout_behavior="@string/appbar_scrolling_view_behavior" />

    </androidx.coordinatorlayout.widget.CoordinatorLayout>

</RelativeLayout>

* MainActivity.java

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    Toolbar toolbar;

    Fragment1 fragment1;
    Fragment2 fragment2;
    Fragment3 fragment3;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        toolbar = findViewById(R.id.toolbar);
        setSupportActionBar(toolbar);

        ActionBar actionBar = getSupportActionBar();
        actionBar.setDisplayShowTitleEnabled(false);

        fragment1 = new Fragment1();
        fragment2 = new Fragment2();
        fragment3 = new Fragment3();

        getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction().replace(R.id.container, fragment1).commit();

        TabLayout tabs = findViewById(R.id.tabs);
        tabs.addTab(tabs.newTab().setText("통화기록"));
        tabs.addTab(tabs.newTab().setText("스팸기록"));
        tabs.addTab(tabs.newTab().setText("연락처"));

        tabs.addOnTabSelectedListener(new TabLayout.OnTabSelectedListener() {
            @Override
            public void onTabSelected(TabLayout.Tab tab) {
                int position = tab.getPosition();

                if (position == 0) {
                    getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction().replace(R.id.container, fragment1).commit();
                } else if (position == 1) {
                    getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction().replace(R.id.container, fragment2).commit();
                } else if (position == 2) {
                    getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction().replace(R.id.container, fragment3).commit();
                }
            }

            @Override
            public void onTabUnselected(TabLayout.Tab tab) {

            }

            @Override
            public void onTabReselected(TabLayout.Tab tab) {

            }
        });

    }
}

* Fragment1.java

public class Fragment1 extends Fragment {

    @Nullable
    @Override
    public View onCreateView(@NonNull LayoutInflater inflater, @Nullable ViewGroup container, @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        return inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment1, container, false);
    }
}